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Scientific Language

  • Scientists communicate using words, symbols, diagrams, graphs, numbers and equations.
  • To share ideas scientists must communicate.

Sources of Evidence

  • Evidence from what you observe, experiments you carry out or data you collect are called primary sources of information.
  • Information gathered from discussions with other scientists, at conferences, from books, from scientific papers, journals and the internet are called secondary sources of information.

Science in the Media

  • Sometimes scientific articles may lack detail, or research may be misinterpreted.
  • Some scientific articles from the media show bias.
  • If an article is biased it will favour one side of an argument over another.

How to conduct Research on a Scientific Issue

  • Research.
  • Organise.
  • Communicate.

Research

  • Sources of information: internet, encyclopedias, books from your library, an expert in the topic, etc.

Organise

Penicillin

  • When was it discovered?
  • Who discovered it?
  • How was it discovered?
  • Which scientists worked together?
  • What does it affect?
  • Impact on the world?

Communicate

  • Present your project in a format that suits the audience.