Animal cell.
- Cell membranes - is made up of mostly of fat. It does not allow everything through it generally it allows small substances through , for example water , but not large substances , for example protein.
- Cytoplasm - is made up of mostly water with salts glucose and other food materials in it.
- Nucleus cparties chromosome, which are made up of Genes that control the working of the cell. Genes are made of DNA.
- Mitochondrian - known as the power house of the cell , is where food reacts with oxygen to release energy. This process is called respiration.
- Ribosomes - is where the cell produces protein.
Plant cell
The following organelles are only found in plant cells - along with organelles already mentioned for the animal cell.
- The cell wall - is made up of cellulose. It is a very strong substance that gives great support and protection to plant cells .
- A vacuole - is a space within the cytoplasm where the cell can store substances - mainly the food that it produces.
- Chloropats - are the organelles in plant that contains the green chemical called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll traps light energy to be used in photosynthesis.
Structure and function.
- Cell wall - support and protection.
- Vacuole - storage of food and water.
- Chloropats - photosynthesis.
- Mitochondrian - where energy is released in respiration.
- Ribosomes- where protein are made.